Ear
Tubes
by
Sharon L. Harp,
MD
What
are ear tubes?
Ear tubes, also known as pressure
equalizing (PE) or ventilating tubes, are small synthetic
tubes placed through the eardrum.
What
function do ear tubes perform?
PE
tubes provide a connection between the middle ear cavity
and the external auditory canal via the eardrum. This
allows any fluid present in the middle ear to flow out into
the canal, relieving the build-up of pressure and
subsequent pain. PE tubes also help to protect a
child’s hearing that may be threatened if chronic fluid
persists in the middle ear cavity. PE tubes do not
prevent ear infections.
Are
tubes right for my child?
If your child suffers from chronic
fluid in the middle ear for a prolonged period of time (2-3
months) or has multiple ear infections (i.e. 4 infections
in 4 months), your pediatrician may refer you to an
otolaryngologist (ENT). The ENT may recommend tube
placement. If indicated, PE tubes are placed under
general anesthesia after which a small incision is made in
the eardrum (also called a myringotomy).
After
PE tube placement
Any
build-up of fluid in the middle ear will drain through the
tube. Normal activities may resume, however earplugs
are recommended for swimming, bathing, and other water
activities. Most ear tubes work their way out over a
period of time between 6 and 8 months.
